Questions
1. an argument against offering cash rewards
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A. As we rely on trees to filter and clean the air we breathe, the signs that they themselves are suffering have far-reaching consequences for human and other species. B. An analysis of pollen dating from the last Ice Age gives us some idea of what this country looked like before humans started to cut and cultivate land. After the early pioneer tree species like birch and sallow, dominant or climax species began to colonise localities. Lime was the main climax species in the south-east of England, with oak and hazel covering much of the rest of England and Wales, and Scots pine and birch in the Scottish Highlands. C. Later, however, when coal became the preferred house fuel, and when bricks replaced wood as the common building material, there was less need for woodland that was regularly coppiced. D. Towards the end of the 20th century, an increasing urban population, the need for recreation in woodland, and public pressure to preserve rare habitats have brought in some changes of conservation policy. E. The only downside of these positive developments is that in most cases they are driven by profit. If the monetary incentives were removed, we might quickly fall back into post war patterns of forestry.
2. a botanical evidence for the appearance of primitive woodland prior to human intervention
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A. As we rely on trees to filter and clean the air we breathe, the signs that they themselves are suffering have far-reaching consequences for human and other species. B. An analysis of pollen dating from the last Ice Age gives us some idea of what this country looked like before humans started to cut and cultivate land. After the early pioneer tree species like birch and sallow, dominant or climax species began to colonise localities. Lime was the main climax species in the south-east of England, with oak and hazel covering much of the rest of England and Wales, and Scots pine and birch in the Scottish Highlands. C. Later, however, when coal became the preferred house fuel, and when bricks replaced wood as the common building material, there was less need for woodland that was regularly coppiced. D. Towards the end of the 20th century, an increasing urban population, the need for recreation in woodland, and public pressure to preserve rare habitats have brought in some changes of conservation policy. E. The only downside of these positive developments is that in most cases they are driven by profit. If the monetary incentives were removed, we might quickly fall back into post war patterns of forestry.
3. reasons for the reduced economic importance of wood
Select
A. As we rely on trees to filter and clean the air we breathe, the signs that they themselves are suffering have far-reaching consequences for human and other species. B. An analysis of pollen dating from the last Ice Age gives us some idea of what this country looked like before humans started to cut and cultivate land. After the early pioneer tree species like birch and sallow, dominant or climax species began to colonise localities. Lime was the main climax species in the south-east of England, with oak and hazel covering much of the rest of England and Wales, and Scots pine and birch in the Scottish Highlands. C. Later, however, when coal became the preferred house fuel, and when bricks replaced wood as the common building material, there was less need for woodland that was regularly coppiced. D. Towards the end of the 20th century, an increasing urban population, the need for recreation in woodland, and public pressure to preserve rare habitats have brought in some changes of conservation policy. E. The only downside of these positive developments is that in most cases they are driven by profit. If the monetary incentives were removed, we might quickly fall back into post war patterns of forestry.
4. reasons for recent developments in woodland management
Select
A. As we rely on trees to filter and clean the air we breathe, the signs that they themselves are suffering have far-reaching consequences for human and other species. B. An analysis of pollen dating from the last Ice Age gives us some idea of what this country looked like before humans started to cut and cultivate land. After the early pioneer tree species like birch and sallow, dominant or climax species began to colonise localities. Lime was the main climax species in the south-east of England, with oak and hazel covering much of the rest of England and Wales, and Scots pine and birch in the Scottish Highlands. C. Later, however, when coal became the preferred house fuel, and when bricks replaced wood as the common building material, there was less need for woodland that was regularly coppiced. D. Towards the end of the 20th century, an increasing urban population, the need for recreation in woodland, and public pressure to preserve rare habitats have brought in some changes of conservation policy. E. The only downside of these positive developments is that in most cases they are driven by profit. If the monetary incentives were removed, we might quickly fall back into post war patterns of forestry.
5. the implications for humans of unhealthy trees
Select
A. As we rely on trees to filter and clean the air we breathe, the signs that they themselves are suffering have far-reaching consequences for human and other species. B. An analysis of pollen dating from the last Ice Age gives us some idea of what this country looked like before humans started to cut and cultivate land. After the early pioneer tree species like birch and sallow, dominant or climax species began to colonise localities. Lime was the main climax species in the south-east of England, with oak and hazel covering much of the rest of England and Wales, and Scots pine and birch in the Scottish Highlands. C. Later, however, when coal became the preferred house fuel, and when bricks replaced wood as the common building material, there was less need for woodland that was regularly coppiced. D. Towards the end of the 20th century, an increasing urban population, the need for recreation in woodland, and public pressure to preserve rare habitats have brought in some changes of conservation policy. E. The only downside of these positive developments is that in most cases they are driven by profit. If the monetary incentives were removed, we might quickly fall back into post war patterns of forestry.
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