Using game theory software to model auctions can be very lucrative. Consulting firms are entering the market to help clients design profitable auctions, or to win them less expensively. In 2006, in the run-up to an online auction of radio-spectrum licences by America's Federal Communications Commission, Dr Paul Milgrom, a consultant and Stanford University professor in the United States, customised his game theory software to assist a consortium of bidders. He was apprehensive at first, but the result was a triumph. When the auction began, Milgrom's software tracked competitors' bids to estimate their budgets for the 1,132 licences on offer. Crucially, the software estimated the secret values bidders placed on specific licences, and determined that certain big licences were being overvalued. Milgrom's clients were then directed to obtain a collection of smaller, less expensive licences instead. Two of his clients paid about a third less than their competitors for an equivalent amount of spectrum, saving almost $1.2 billion. Such a saving makesone wonder why everyone isn't using game theory software. And, if they were, how would that affect the game?
📝 题目要求
找出文本中的逻辑关系词,并写出对应的逻辑类型
找出文本中的逻辑关系词；并写出所对应的逻辑类型：
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✅ 参考答案与解析
本练习题暂无参考答案。请尝试自己找出文本中的逻辑关系词,并判断其逻辑类型(如:因果、转折、并列、递进、举例、目的、让步、比较、顺序、条件、对比等)。