A Rough granite rubble-stone blocks form distinct enclosures, accessed by narrow, partly covered passageways. This complex is generally considered a royal city; the west enclosure is thought to have been the residence of successive chiefs and the east enclosure, where six soapstone posts topped with figurines of birds were found, served a ritual purpose.
B However, in about 1450 the capital was abandoned. The reasons for this are debated, but suggestions include a shortage of food for the overpopulated city, and deforestation.
C Despite the importance of the site, it has suffered some deterioration due to variations in temperature and soil moisture content, as well as pressure from tourism, encroaching invasive vegetation, and incorrect preservation methods.
D The site has been legally protected since 1893, and today is managed by the Zimbabwean Ministry of Home Affairs.
Questions
1. a list of factors which have resulted in some damage to Great Zimbabwe
2. reference to the high status of some of the original inhabitants
3. mention of the authority currently responsible for the area
4. an overview of the layout of the archaeological site
5. theories about the eventual desertion of Great Zimbabwe