Question 1
1. Companies must also keep external promises a little ahead of internal realities. Such promises provide incentives for employees and give them something to live up to.
A slight difference between internal and external promises can create a sense of purpose.
Question 2
2. Mithen’s hypotheses account for important aspects that are usually excluded in the majority of discussions of music: he appreciates that it typically includes bodily movement (toe-tapping, head-nodding, hand-clapping, and dance) and that ‘music-making is first and foremost a shared activity, not just in the modern Western world, but throughout human cultures and history.’
Most discussions of music ignore its association with physical movement.
Question 3
3. The typical settlement pattern for tribes is one of settled agricultural homesteads or villages. Characteristically, no one settlement dominates any of the others in the region.
One settlement is more important than any other settlements in a tribe.
Question 4
4. Prestige and rank are determined by how closely related one is to the chief, and there is no true stratification into classes.
A member’s status in a chiefdom is determined by how much land he owns.
Question 5
5. The ruler (perhaps a king or sometimes a queen) has explicit authority to establish laws and also to enforce them by the use of a standing army.
The king keeps the order of a state by using an army.
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